|
马上注册,结交更多好友,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册
一键登录:
更多»
x
常见蔬菜中英文对照表' C$ I2 S# Q% a, l% y- k
* x; u* r: P, K文章最后提供文档下载
s7 P r' q' R
- ]& Z! l" u0 T& r) \( e8 D: }% b* {Agar (Agar-Agar) 洋菜、燕菜精、琼脂 r% k7 l7 w% h- t# D4 j
agaric 木耳
" M% F8 U1 X/ f5 P; e" }4 Tagaricus 蘑菇4 w4 r, i* ? H0 x
almond 杏仁2 B. U1 `* ^) o& A
apple 苹果
% T+ h4 r) W+ e( K+ e+ dasparagus 芦笋( Y/ e; A* a4 Y3 S* e
aubergine, eggplant(圆形), Chinese eggplant(长形)? 茄子! |7 r6 `7 ~- u0 ` a" d# G
baby corn 玉米尖4 n* o, V, d3 S G+ p
bamboo shoot 竹笋* Z8 B! T: I4 W
banana 香蕉' u T' o7 r! E
bean sprout 豆芽
. w, k9 \8 a! S& a7 e1 ^# i" ^7 ~beancurd sheets 百页
7 O+ d' T4 [) e ]; eBean sprouts 绿豆芽
; f6 _) V# U9 i) i ?" v9 _beetroot beet 甜菜2 X) M2 b+ m% X! b a* ~* I
Betel nut 槟榔
% l. N8 D. I" h+ Jbitter gourd 苦瓜
: N. l/ ]0 j! q9 `bramleys 可煮食的苹果
: e" m8 I7 R- y8 {broccoli 花椰菜5 _+ N7 f! ~6 g4 x
broccoliflorets 绿花菜
- E0 [% C% b: P0 z. Dbutton mushroom 草菇
; i. f0 \$ c3 G) e1 w# p9 L8 m8 W$ [cabbage 包心菜;- U- R1 x% {5 N/ K
carambola 杨桃( P. O) N5 |$ r3 P9 G2 ?8 Y+ e
caraway, coriander, cilantro 香菜
( p+ l/ a% f- ucarrot 红萝卜、胡萝卜
1 Y9 E2 D+ A5 }7 S% ^7 Q9 n8 pcauliflower 白花菜
7 k, |1 ^3 v0 x, b- Scelery 芹菜
2 s8 `2 n( ]+ J7 W, s: Ochise mushroom 香菇0 s5 V( K3 h) d* h
cherry 樱桃
- o' p* h w F& O* B* \) q& m/ ^chestnut 栗子: a* |$ N5 X0 N2 i' M# J# V1 w( N
chilli 辣椒
8 o3 y$ `0 v: W/ M* \5 ~3 `Chinese leaves 大白菜
% M& w1 F& @ X Cchive 细香葱3 U6 s6 u/ H% O' k% {- g
coconut 椰子( Q o7 @) q4 h3 f6 l
coconut 椰子5 R0 T8 n4 u) l! [* A$ l! @
coriander 香菜
. X3 D) T$ G1 P3 n0 rcorn 玉米粒
^* }2 l8 ^( i+ ?, H( ncourgette 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食! k! G a% i" a! _3 f* {
cucumber 大黄瓜
3 j+ T- ]' v* b Xcucumber 黄瓜, m, H) u9 s2 u$ f' v+ ` F# g) s
date 枣子, 椰枣! w v. W8 h- |
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
/ Y$ g# t5 K, j M2 `% _. udried lily flower 金针菜, e: `" M. r8 {! H. V+ I, m- j
dried mushroom 冬菇% f. `8 ]/ f5 V3 x) l
durian 榴莲( q7 j! B# r! H. F( b
dwarf bean 四季豆: e. Q! }, D& W2 z
edamame 毛豆
* _7 c, n! S3 Heddoes 小芋头/ T5 ^" D4 \5 b# U+ Y t
eggplant 茄子
+ g2 c( W0 [0 y( Q7 j9 K% F, {fig 无花果
! g) G: U. e7 V. U7 `5 U/ g6 Fflat beans 长形平豆# B) T# l2 s4 q9 ]( g. X6 o9 L/ _
garlic, garlic bulb 蒜头
4 _% i0 C% \) I# _' `garlic chive, Chinese chive, Chinese leek 韭菜
/ p6 x; s0 ~6 k }+ Lgherkin 迷你小黄瓜% _- t# x0 X" A5 H$ t* [. b+ C, |
ginger 姜
) g% p4 t! d$ Q t) l9 J lgolden apple 黄绿苹果; j1 g' L: W& l
granny smith 绿苹果
: e/ R/ J1 N7 Ggrape 葡萄# o, A w! o, g9 B
grapefruit 葡萄柚* S. i8 D- {$ @! h0 [* }0 H
green onion 葱. r" i; n! M0 |4 p
green pepper 青椒3 f- W' `' M5 Y
guava 番石榴
3 L! |; T' N( E3 [hair-like seaweed 发菜
y0 z, Z4 _5 w7 A- b& W/ J/ Bhoney-dew melon 哈密瓜
& b+ H6 \" q8 q( [honeydew-melon 蜜瓜
9 \( ~1 R: C) v# n2 ~iceberg, lettuce 生菜/莴苣7 h0 m' Q2 _* l [. f- y4 [
juice peach 水蜜桃
" ?6 P" j; q6 u- Xkale 西洋甘蓝菜
6 V) o& Q: _: v2 A& Ykiwi 奇异果( [( `; ]. y9 T: c
laver 紫菜
9 }9 g0 ]8 X# W nleek 韭葱, 或大葱.京葱
" s9 M! ~; R2 d& I1 X( xleeks 大葱0 `* }( N% ?% D; B% s
lemon 柠檬
4 Q/ q; O/ {) ]3 q) [lettuce 生菜1 g* g. D ]$ ?; F- ^* ] l
lettuce 莴苣
' ^+ z9 M6 U& b1 \" m% I qlettuce 莴苣菜- x4 ]; }' G8 I$ D
lichee (lychee) 荔枝5 c5 ?( x6 q4 f9 T1 u( l) O7 k1 b8 G8 M
long crooked squash 菜瓜1 z* v4 i/ V' g
longan 龙眼
" g1 O- _' W: N7 f T1 \7 Yloofah 丝瓜
* d& Q; x7 o: C5 C, c R, V- ?. J5 Kloquat 枇杷
2 r% d, D3 v+ {6 m7 k1 Vlotus root 莲藕
" r; V2 T4 a, _mandarin orange 橘, T+ O0 Z: Y" d
mango 芒果
6 O' s4 d* p9 g' Y# h ]! ymooli, Chinese radish, Japanese radish 白萝卜
. e- a8 _5 C; n; l' a! pmushroom 蘑菇
5 a0 r' W5 F P- p2 G3 \ amuskmelon 香瓜0 j2 f% {, a0 b9 i" @' Z+ d( S
mustard & cress 芥菜苗% ]) j! A1 p! b& v6 x2 Q7 t2 t
mustard leaf 芥菜
" \! z1 d1 O2 G) O# b2 a& |needle mushroom 金针菇3 u: G% ^" G' s' F4 e: k: j
okra 秋葵
' B$ q7 x) Z- ^& folive 橄榄; O Y! O9 ~$ h' C' O; _. v! k
onion 洋葱
5 v5 r a# R/ Z, S( dorange 橙
- `% K( n; R3 p9 t; h \1 ?papaya 木瓜
3 l8 @) ^! `8 E" qpea 豌豆, u7 h9 V( \. i, D# {6 X7 Z8 u
peach 桃子
5 G% R7 d0 m; t1 Y5 R$ Upear 西洋梨
" U3 p) l3 |# l) K8 _8 e/ o" Kpeas 碗豆
6 B7 H) ^' H j. Ypersimmon 柿子" q# d; O7 c% A7 V5 M/ E% y4 x
pineapple 菠萝
" A z: ]" n0 D2 C# iplum 李子
S( u7 X, ^/ e3 |ponkan 碰柑
9 G& |% F8 y9 ]/ l- f) l/ C, u3 jpotato, spud 马铃薯' o" p4 |( @& t: u% O; O' |7 l8 G7 k
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
; I' K+ t: M! @ z2 }. opumpkin 南瓜! M. y* }8 k" A ~
radish 小红萝卜8 ? ^$ W" o" H3 B
rambutan 红毛丹
4 q9 |2 s+ M: k1 o) D8 A( J$ z8 y" Fred cabbage 紫色包心菜
8 O9 t8 D3 B8 H, d" J: J: vred pepper 红椒5 g- L& E2 j7 {+ J* x+ V
salted vegetable 雪里红$ @; K3 j# U* \
scallion, leek 韭葱
6 _7 E2 k2 y U) J6 B! t8 yshaddock 文旦, c k0 r. q) Z# x& A) F) Z
soybean sprout 黄豆芽! p- ^, {5 T$ G3 ]: u7 }
spinach 菠菜
+ x" s8 K$ h+ [* y3 |# {spring onions 葱
2 y' V# f+ F6 {+ [sprout 结球菜心
- |' Y. [6 U! I& p" y ?starfruit 杨桃$ D) U9 w6 E: X
strawberry 草莓
( r; t& t2 p6 {: f Lstring bean 四季豆
/ a" R6 |; K1 S& Isugar-cane 甘蔗
9 F! P4 H- v$ }9 i$ ?0 J# G( Hswede or turnip 芜菁
N+ z9 B5 H- X, j! k1 e: V; ]! _sweet corn 玉米
3 b% r8 t! N9 S. q, I( [, rsweet potato 地瓜
* O! k/ Z4 G) T3 n, o, E g2 @tangerine 橘子6 w7 y) d$ a8 \# R3 R
taro 芋头6 ]% N" o9 R6 \9 q6 r( m
tarragon 艾蒿、龙艾、茵陈蒿、龙蒿 m j; k, ~. p5 E7 w0 y
ternip 芜菁
3 k/ d7 n* R# Ztomato 西红柿
5 E* p! y1 c H' Owater caltrop 菱角) |$ a) F, {7 Q8 y, X2 c
water chestnut 荸荠
' Y5 a" Y& ?' mwater convolvulus 空心菜
; f) P' }9 U& e( }2 w$ ]( I; B0 p7 Ywatercress 西洋菜6 p2 x9 U; s9 W. R: y* h: F
watermelon 西瓜
. f: a$ L/ U$ U* { Y/ Kwax-apple 莲雾& ~' O* l% |# @& o0 _
white cabbage 包心菜
" n% r8 o- f6 V5 }3 y0 s7 n% zwhite fungus 白木耳
# _7 M6 t) K, o2 b# xwhite gourd 冬瓜* V0 s R) w* V2 z% ^0 O
yam 山芋
$ x# {" V# { N r( W) }yellow chives 韭黄
9 c, j/ K% {: U( f/ B0 Fyellow pepper 黄椒4 N3 K3 Z: m |/ g
* A$ l2 t# J" w _# Q
* k5 o: h4 z! M4 S# d
_! n/ c( g* Q9 V) r
中英文对照烹饪方法 (一)焦化作用的烹饪方法:3 _$ N- `8 k, _2 U/ | q
(1)以空气为介质
5 U; L6 n+ W8 E, I8 }; CGrill 烧烤
3 C0 A8 N3 b. E5 O3 n" e9 k0 g7 q0 fRoast 炉烤(肉、鱼)+ L* b+ H L* o/ Z8 d
Bake 烘烤(淀粉类)$ S! k4 Y# e5 {! C. }2 e
Gratin 焗烤( E ]) ?$ J5 y+ f
Broil:烧、烤
/ t( |- q: d1 VPan-broil:用浅锅烧烤
* h7 a" u* y, T3 R4 p5 U( G2 ~* a6 SBake:烤
$ D: b8 @9 |7 f3 n. gToast:烤(面包土司等). w' n, B: ?3 v8 r9 l' G
; g9 x: x9 S j4 R+ e
. |% y* r- {: [# j0 M8 \4 j4 C% \, U9 j7 I3 j: W2 }
& `1 q0 Z4 w$ s h0 m(2)以油为介质
0 n# w/ p9 A3 hDeep Fry 深油炸
# U7 a1 d; k2 i3 H& c% }* WPan Fry 炒
0 Q- A4 s7 Y& r% t, t- bStir fry:快炒
; z q7 A5 x+ i0 R5 e7 a5 {7 {Saute 煎" v' C3 R) Q, b
* E4 q5 B9 {" W. @: A
+ j, `) y7 m5 _5 u' }! k( `# B: b. E: O) g9 ~
" F+ o; m% Z, ^2 w$ S' s# z
(二)软化作用的烹饪方法:# y) M" p4 b9 p ?# A3 p
Boil 沸煮 b5 r0 U H- a! |" r% A
Simmer 中火慢煮7 T% |) f+ o3 b! u7 Z ^0 ]
Steam 蒸# | Q& @/ K# u& F) p, U
Blanch 烫煮; K5 N5 z7 O. E* R( K, }" u/ a
Poach 小火慢煮
+ e8 ~2 U( r3 L" o- M0 W* a/ A7 T: v; _/ o
7 H7 J1 O* e( N* t; v
6 f' {/ E, q+ M5 ]/ u" W3 t5 b7 G) m& t3 ?0 q- H! d" f* M, @
(三)混合焦化与软化作用的烹饪方法:
7 I" c# E# @7 }3 h5 R9 FBraise 以文火闷煮* M: T3 f$ U6 L/ H* \8 V
Stew 烩、炖、焖8 o+ E$ _1 h; L3 G
7 w* Q$ z; m2 }+ {. A( E4 ^" o; H! l. n h5 y7 C# V/ |4 R
' g7 m4 [9 [0 f( {) e4 s
, L( }9 r/ J s' \0 u3 f调味:, J! t9 z0 f3 F1 u
Marinade:用卤汁浸泡; l8 b0 y/ i) ^/ z5 h
Smoke:熏
( E1 D G% M1 h1 h# f" r$ Q YPuree:做成糊
3 r: w% `' D' |( b4 ~- cSeason:加调味料5 C9 a0 ]* [7 |/ o) W+ R
; }% d% L% u+ W! Z; V3 U1 p( k
3 N% x( l5 x# h) p3 `6 P1 e$ P2 E' [! a3 `7 O% u
甜点材料中英文对照 $ T' [# S$ T2 s& _
面粉/中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour ) ?! J, \. F$ v0 ^# z
低筋面粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 3 `. a. S8 h: K+ R
高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour
& _& x" c$ K) E4 K全麦面粉 whole wheat flour - ?, Z' a& f% r, L* _2 Q5 S: d
澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch " d2 X5 [3 D3 u
自发面粉 self- raising flour 4 O; D- f5 F$ p1 {8 h* \% z
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal 0 N& w6 i6 b" Q7 _% W5 k5 g
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉 corn flour / cornstarch
9 z! z' ?8 Y) ~生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour $ I- \! C( I9 f! o3 O2 ?$ w
树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour & ?; j f7 i/ @( l; Z6 c o- G
地瓜粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
7 j6 B/ @( R4 O% ^/ u% E马蹄粉 water chestnut flour
. @. j( W. _- {; F8 g2 M+ `! L葛粉 arrowroot flour + X# p2 B G5 Z
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn / _% i9 j9 _8 k+ c1 @
发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder
6 L3 I9 b# |; j" T苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda # [* A6 g) c+ w
塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar
6 B2 V4 A% M U/ h3 S$ [卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder + E g: r% [9 b( C& U/ J# A
卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream
& j; r' }( U0 r! a" b/ O9 U2 j3 G蛋白粉 egg white powder?
- H" @" O) |) F# _. }% \' E) p6 L+ |# h粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour , \/ ?. R$ W9 N+ u
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour : q4 f2 O5 y5 S1 P; a P3 |- p
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
5 ?/ J) ~& O; I, Y3 g! [3 q凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
2 a7 c2 r: A: G6 y) b. n绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee " I- |8 I8 _3 _8 n7 A
小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ
3 \( x5 }/ p6 d小麦蛋白/面筋粉 wheat gluten
) y" G/ w+ k# P0 n( l' t" _碱水/(木见)水 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate
: x8 b+ J7 j" F9 t; U5 M; I: N白矾 alum
! n! B, ^& y( n* t( Z硼砂 borax # l) N1 V6 r1 G2 P8 ^
石膏 gypsum & ^: z1 a) N7 [
酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti
! [" N! C- \2 T. C" d面包/面饱 bread
! G/ i; t# ^! g$ ?+ U9 f$ g# U土司面包/吐司 toast
7 C- {8 u8 l# E" ~" W面包糠/面包屑 breadcrumbs % {: S, i% e7 e% D" l6 F- v
香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla bean/vanilla pod
~, `9 K' x, c香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence
( i7 b2 w& P+ p, `0 m香草粉 vanilla powder 6 Q; s P% d( v% X. R0 F
班兰粉/香兰粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan : G* d, n& Q: K, @, i+ n% X
班兰精/香兰精 pandan paste/pasta pandan 0 \# f7 T5 u0 J9 |! `0 n' n1 \
玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence 3 W# s9 H( _$ d
杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal ' z, o p0 q; ?
皮屑 grated zest/grated rind 8 n U. c& F& l4 q: i* ~
海苔粉 ground seaweed
( e1 x( D- X5 h黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 4 j* b( x8 ~6 E% m6 W; j8 B. }
金黄糖浆 golden syrup ) b j3 | i3 m1 ~* k
枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup
2 `5 [# l5 p3 e玉米糖浆 corn syrup/karo syrup
8 h6 D* | B, b' B葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup f5 J6 j" }% Z- b* I. A" y4 V
麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup 2 t: |" |8 q' U/ ]
麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar 4 w8 A! k* e# ~/ Q7 Z
焦糖 carmael
! l: \9 x1 b9 [0 q果糖 fructos
) R: q- d9 n6 T: m% T4 d+ E乳糖 lactose 3 T# U+ [ i$ r+ r+ y$ ]
转化糖 invert sugar ; S* S) x5 b' g6 g! z1 A
日式糙米糖浆 amazake
6 v6 i3 s' _# o. _1 K0 T绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
- q* x/ q4 F/ n, a! Q冰糖 rock sugar /Crystal Sugar
3 y4 K( |+ E( ~椰糖/爪哇红糖 palm sugar/gula malacca , G5 ~/ a- Y7 j7 w+ Y% {
红糖?/黑糖? dark brown sugar , S, D" P) @3 C
红糖?/黑糖? muscovado sugar 1 Z8 x8 w4 s0 L
金砂糖? demerara sugar
* b. K1 t+ O. [5 e! l原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar 0 N, @, l2 c0 j' D9 D m
白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar/fine granulated sugar
; F O9 D# |% Y0 y t细砂糖/幼砂糖 castor sugar ) U' n. u2 \3 X+ g
糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners' sugar /powered sugar5 Y! E6 Y. H3 x
糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting ( }2 S( o5 `1 U
蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf 7 _. Y, j L; X' F* c/ h: A4 O
代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute
6 m: D1 n1 p) |牛油忌廉 butter cream ! f" u, c0 g- S: }! H
巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli * M4 M; v* _3 y0 A0 u" h6 X
巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls * y8 u+ b' L/ h8 d0 Z7 X
巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips ) k4 ~4 j3 q. R: F5 l6 X& w
椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut
; f% p0 N9 C" G( s; i, t) X凉粉/仙草 grass jelly & H! ?4 V5 {; ?. Y$ B9 Y7 H
果子冻/果冻粉/(口者)喱 jelly
" j5 I9 ]* M, }- Y# s鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine * K3 R5 k7 L) N' D8 f& i
大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂 agar agar powder 5 Y* W* J0 K3 e0 p2 e5 v
食用色素 food colouring ) j1 B2 o, H) R8 X2 @, H' a
牛油/奶油/黄油 butter
: I+ ]1 ^' c$ u1 u玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine 2 A+ J/ ]) c7 z' V0 Y
起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
& D8 n x, y8 i( z$ M n6 F. s猪油/白油/大油/板油? lard / cooking fat 0 [: W& x+ i8 \8 Z
酥油/雪白奶油 shortening + ]8 q# ~ i6 p! j
硬化椰子油 copha
4 Z. d# G q5 ~; i烤油? dripping
/ v. }8 P% k4 p; {淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream
* ^7 h8 B9 \: p. l# U" ^7 f9 f- E鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream
2 t, Q# k$ n9 h, o: V2 i包括﹕ 0 p& _! u0 d; M
1 light whipping cream
7 Y; G& z: d1 s& k2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream
: z1 f- P1 B" j3 double cream/pure cream
4 i+ I2 g2 m( [2 a2 c8 V酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸奶酪 sour cream
" V, o& v: {6 S& f G" B牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk * i7 V/ R: B& I' P: L" ?/ F
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder " J8 `: L, h$ y0 O" T
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
! w; U% v+ ]7 N' y# l8 T* r2 K炼奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk 0 ~0 W4 V1 k5 n X8 E3 w6 |# g
吉士/干酪/芝士/奶酪/奶酪/干酪/乳饼 cheese , z( K/ j4 d) I2 }
干酪粉 powdered cheese - x1 C. C; g8 X
奶油干酪/芝士忌廉/奶油奶酪/凝脂奶酪 cream cheese . r! k3 ?& i, n; H
玛斯卡波尼干酪/马司卡膨干酪/马斯卡波涅干酪/意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese
/ q1 Z9 h. c' c2 P) K6 c优格/乳果/酸奶酪/酸奶酪 yoghurt
5 w/ z4 M. M% A, c5 s酸奶 /酸奶 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt q T2 e% _- U# `. `. D) C
黄豆 soy bean . G7 ] A3 d9 F9 L
红豆 red bean/adzuki bean
2 K/ {5 S, a& w# n( e红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste 4 b8 y9 O, q# D) o* T
绿豆 mung bean
/ _* u9 z% j: P: L- c+ ]4 X, w5 P& W绿豆片 split mung bean , O7 Y8 \7 O8 D% f0 M5 V
薏米 pearl barley , z0 ~' g8 Y# s' K9 D7 @" H
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca $ @' W A+ F' z( `: r4 z4 B" U
莲藕 lotus root
3 b* V! Y6 c8 x0 f) m+ I3 T/ b莲蓉 lotus paste
1 M- n+ K$ C! }9 w. d5 W0 P红枣 chinese red dates
3 Z! Q7 U% j( C1 x5 [3 H# I; m+ j蜜枣 preserved red dates
: d/ ^; ]1 _; e9 r% o* |枣泥 red date paste
4 Q) D% a3 Y6 n( x龙眼干/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉dried longan
% W# L) I5 g, d% s葡萄干 raisin
5 j( `' [4 } p柿饼 dried persimmon
\6 G; T# l6 n3 d0 o; v桃脯 dried peach % s c( f+ v6 L# j# a
杏脯 dried apricot
, f7 ]1 B. z# l+ R7 v% W苹果脯/苹果干 dried apple 0 O& X9 r8 \* v/ g
陈皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel , d5 e' N% I& f8 [9 I k, o
百合 dried lily bulb # O# ~* h" e) y. ^; t
蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry
/ V: k5 P4 j/ C9 H. q蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple/candied pineapple
1 O; K6 f, ?8 V! t7 R腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut
" s6 B* b" i4 @( G6 g花生 peanut ! F4 d+ a3 O) a4 i
瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
) \1 L% ~4 Z% z5 T崧子/松子仁 pine nut
. K; z0 u, I) b. Y. Q' d/ D栗子 chestnut
# F, u# S! E5 B6 f2 K1 l栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste / v3 M2 Y4 b* B" F; z
核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut
) j$ q$ L; x+ j6 t5 @+ N: f, u杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond
+ ]1 d n% ]7 C H北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond ( |/ ]3 i& i6 {
南杏 apricot kernel
* |6 d# I$ ~/ P* P) L R榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 8 o& `3 W0 S1 b& L+ t) J+ u7 i" {5 f
开心果/阿月浑子 pistachio ; _& y+ h" V% V
坚果/澳洲坚果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士兰龙眼/昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut ! K. r: _6 @) H! C
山胡桃/胡桃 pecan & B, x& f0 |% V1 A
石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
: |7 V( i6 B% P" z/ `$ k- L( k白果/银杏 ginkgo nut # O8 \6 T) t& F, t% J
槟榔 betel
( u. I$ D" E; B1 F: t4 r芝麻 sesame seed
2 f! D: W8 j: k4 _7 ~( L5 r# Q6 P) W' F莲子 lotus seed
( N4 Y) c' G' M0 x- c罂粟子 poppy seed
. Y9 H0 o: T; _. ]0 X+ Y. a亚答子 atap seed 9 Q$ l( C6 [' D+ b
法式吐司 french toast
: X% U; ?" T6 \6 [0 x裸麦面包 rye bread
( v$ ?+ l; H& P0 H. l: ~/ d3 y) h派/批 pie ; [& `# A/ E( _, E
塔/挞 tart
3 E% U% k, M0 |6 n9 Y3 {冻派/冻批 cream pie " f* b8 ]+ Y3 H/ t* K* B: A+ b5 p" B
蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart
3 Y# N, u! \: P, M5 K" c# w法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine
5 I- U( [; v; q; p1 a% W) G戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake 3 ?% m0 U4 H) l! D' P
海绵蛋糕 sponge cake ( N+ V8 c( u+ j0 o) I7 S
泡芙 choux pastry / puff 3 b8 h5 B' t1 p: Z# H
玛琳/焗蛋泡 meringue
2 J6 P- \+ d5 a7 k& ~蛋蜜乳 eggnog 0 i( e6 U' g. @4 x! p" B
可丽饼 Ecrepe
5 [. J {6 E2 }煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake 5 G; ?0 @) w, F8 p2 w
厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake % o! `5 ?3 ~4 S' B F; G% n5 d& a
墨西哥面饼 tortillas # C3 d+ W. f/ S3 n
曲奇 cookies 6 W" g* T6 d) T x3 H2 t
慕斯/慕思 mousse
/ @3 Z; @5 C f& g# b$ L6 _3 ^' T布甸/布丁 pudding 9 w% e2 x4 _7 w+ N0 l: n2 l
司康/比司吉 scones 5 c; i0 a9 C1 s" U; [1 w3 L" `. U5 p
舒芙蕾 souffles ) ]% `( O r8 p
洋芋块 hash brown 3 R+ D. O4 g3 o9 b# }: i
英式松饼/玛芬 english muffin
! H. E A' X6 K# r, R8 R% E松糕/玛芬 american muffin
9 U3 S5 K9 `/ x5 h$ U# z格子松饼 waffle ) w* |5 O4 C& C+ v
蕃茄酱: ketchup ) p2 g. A2 Z8 G/ o' _- H. m3 F1 a; i
水蜜桃罐头: peaches in syrup
7 M* V# v6 w' q: u. B, `切片水蜜桃罐头: sliced peaches in syrup
/ q8 A+ \/ o) n综合水果罐头: cocktail fruit in syrup " V3 J' ]; U# R& z! }# o
苏打饼干: saltine crackers
4 h4 P; ~% G: g" I白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)
* B$ c3 r6 ^' M) y1 D乌醋: black vinggar
. a" g: [/ E$ t4 Q- J- i' i/ \辣椒酱: chili sauce
, }0 b2 ]1 t7 a7 M" }/ y牛头牌沙茶酱: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
! R9 d! A: l3 p3 p- q% W抹茶粉: green tea powder
. X t4 v; J/ [% z馄钝皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins ; h2 P# i! A+ Q) p
水饺皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
1 `2 x' b r1 H2 z; J0 {. j春卷皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... 9 I6 Q9 Z* e( | F9 U( z0 @
黑木耳: dried black fungus # j3 ]8 t( m/ Z9 M( p
烧海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori 1 a3 I$ c0 x' q, @
虾米: dried shrimp , h B7 } _" S
咸蛋黄: salted egg yolk
8 L" J4 I0 {& v! P b: U5 a- z杏桃果胶 apricot glaze / ]% P6 \( |0 p4 w
姜粉 ginger powder
0 k T4 n2 k/ b( I6 n. P. U耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits(澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips(美国、加拿大的英文名?) 5 F6 v: p( M! Q: x6 U0 j. p
洋梨 pear
' q3 b* D" V5 T: Z' l" h/ o杏桃 apricot
' e9 `& L/ o: |- c' @' x% A; f. Q1 ]无花果干 dried fig
. i" R/ z/ ], x: a0 F' c手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(意大利名) . Y& D/ v1 Y o; Y; x D
蕃茄酱汁 tomato sauce(普通甜的)
1 A+ @0 M, e- q蕃茄糊 tomato paste(意大利料理用的) 2 `1 z) h0 N7 _( T ?
蕃茄酱 ketchup (沾薯条的那种)
2 q# S% F+ u( b) b' g; n/ f. N. e4 k白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的) 5 e& ^/ S8 t5 }8 O$ U1 o) n
豆办酱 chilli bean sauce / n* h1 `9 r5 C3 @; r+ m3 ^: S/ \
XO酱 XO sauce
B% ^; o9 P( P8 Y. O& |桂圆 dried longan
1 ^4 j8 {# X) A6 e' q3 v, u: e黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus
+ E/ @" W. Y1 Z烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed
2 V0 s9 W4 s2 ^/ ^板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver 5 ~7 z( ~2 c7 V3 W$ o, e1 F
南乳 fermented red beancurd ; s4 x K! G$ p5 A1 ^
杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour + {: S7 p2 E( C! l! w$ T# _
威化饼干 wafer biscuit 5 @* \! l6 Q: F! x
细砂糖/幼糖 caster sugar
* |& q$ y# X# ^, H/ C! w软化牛油 soft butter , |# F. W. w& [& O; q9 P5 j0 O
面粉 plain flour . z% c; \. L4 I- M
玉米粉? cornflour 4 u. F3 D& w! F, t; `
自发面粉 self-raising flour
) G- N+ s( ^" p, x0 J/ [" \9 W干椰丝 dessicated coconut
' j# L0 q2 h1 i葡萄干dried currant
/ @" P, ]7 x" A- Q1 S; k) u3 t; p糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture - R+ F q' Z# P l8 V
, f2 E: x7 F1 Z- L( C, B2 o8 gword 文件下载:
! _. w: ?. d( ?0 X$ B3 q" J' n$ z# e5 { I; O/ v
常见蔬菜中英文对照表.doc
(52 KB, 下载次数: 62)
; Y% T( ^4 c4 p2 h. M: n0 H# G
: [: t$ E( k+ ~( K
) T8 g4 |$ d1 ~% \ U S& i
4 o! I4 W7 [' S! r |
|